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Love and Compassion
Axis: love and compassion — the foundation of morality and meaning, a deed and
not a word — or weakness, harm, and self-love in disguise.
Love as foundation and meaning
- Tolstoy (
tolstoy) — union in love with the people and with God is what the way out of the crisis leads to: win life for all, not for yourself. Grounding:edinenie-v-lyubvi,dobyvay-zhizn-ne-dlya-sebya-a-dlya-vsekh. - Schopenhauer (
schopenhauer) — compassion is the basis of morality: the only unegoistic motive. Grounding:sostradanie-osnova-morali. - Confucius (
confucius) — humaneness (ren) and reciprocity (shu): do not do to another what you would not wish for yourself. Grounding:ren,shu,xiao. - Laozi (
laozi) — the first of the three treasures is compassion: it gives victory even in battle. Grounding:sanbao,water. - Adler (
adler) — love and care are expressions of social feeling, the sole criterion of worth. Grounding:chuvstvo-obshchnosti,etika-chuvstva-obshchnosti.
Love as deed, not feeling
- Ignatius Loyola (
ignatius) — love shows itself in deeds rather than in words: the contemplation for obtaining love closes the exercises. Grounding:lyubov-v-delakh-ne-slovakh,sozertsanie-lyubvi. - Montaigne (
montaigne) — the minimum of compassion is not to torment: cruelty is the extreme of vices, even "under colour of piety". Grounding:protiv-zhestokosti.
Unmasking and rejection
- La Rochefoucauld (
larochefoucauld) — love is a field where amour-propre holds power; pity and gratitude are calculation: we give in order to receive. Grounding:lyubov-i-samolyubie,zhalost-i-blagodarnost,interes. - Nietzsche (
nietzsche) — pity is hatred of suffering, that is, of the condition of elevation; the morality of pity is herd morality. Grounding:sostradanie-zhalost,stradanie-vozvyshaet.
Axis of dispute: Nietzsche against Schopenhauer and Tolstoy — compassion as harm
against compassion as foundation; La Rochefoucauld against all who love —
amour-propre behind the mask; Ignatius against the sentimentalists — love is
measured by deeds.