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Habit and Discipline
Axis: habit as the builder of virtue, faith, and work — or custom the tyrant,
to be arraigned before the court of reason.
Habit builds the person
- Franklin (
franklin) — bad habits must be broken and good ones acquired: virtue is a habit, method in place of impulse. Grounding:dobrodetel-kak-navyk,tsepochka-privychki,metod-vmesto-poryva. - Pascal (
pascal) — we are automaton as much as mind: faith enters through habit and action, not through proof alone. Grounding:vera-vkhodit-cherez-privychku,avtomat-i-ubezhdenie,obychay-i-privychka. - Epictetus (
epictetus) — three disciplines — of desire, of impulse, of assent: daily exercise, philosophy is deeds, not words. Grounding:tri-distsipliny,distsiplina-zhelaniya,filosofiya-eto-dela-ne-slova. - Ignatius Loyola (
ignatius) — exercise by timetable, repetition, and examination of conscience: affections are ordered on demand, firmness quenches temptation. Grounding:dukhovnye-uprazhneniya,povtorenie,tverdost-gasit-iskushenie. - Confucius (
confucius) — ritual and learning are the form that educates: li without inner effort is not li. Grounding:li,ritual-i-forma,uchenie.
The discipline of small things and of accounts
- Smiles (
smiles) — strength lies in small things: success is made of trifles; work and thrift educate character. Grounding:sila-v-malom,put-berezhlivosti,trud-vospityvaet. - Rockefeller (
rockefeller) — the discipline of detail and of the ledger: to know your books is to stop hiding from the truth about yourself. Grounding:discipline-of-detail,uchet-est-chestnost-pered-soboj. - Hill (
hill) — the habit of saving and self-control: the drop wears away the stone, the mind is programmed by repetition. Grounding:habit-of-saving,self-control,um-programmiruetsya-samovnusheniem.
Habit the tyrant
- Montaigne (
montaigne) — custom is no argument: familiarity passes itself off as truth; measure by reason, not by habit. Grounding:tiraniya-obychaya,obychay-ne-dovod,meryay-razumom-a-ne-privychkoy. - La Rochefoucauld (
larochefoucauld) — the exercise of virtue polishes the costume of amour-propre without changing its wearer. Grounding:dobrodeteli-pereodetye-poroki,litsemerie. - Laozi (
laozi) — timetable and form do violence to what grows of itself: non-action against training by drill. Grounding:wuwei,pu.
Axis of dispute: Franklin and Confucius against Montaigne and Laozi — form
educates against custom the tyrant and the self-so; Pascal against the
rationalists — habit as the door of faith; La Rochefoucauld against the whole
camp of discipline — habit changes the costume, not the motive.